World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc
. (WWE) is an American publicly traded, privately controlled entertainment company dealing primarily in professional wrestling, with majorrevenue sources also coming from film, music, product licensing, and direct product sales. Founded by Jess McMahon and Toots Mondt in 1952,
it is currently the largest professional wrestling promotion in the world, reaching 13 million viewers in the U.S. and broadcasting its shows
to more than 145 countries.17. Like other professional wrestling promotions, WWE's shows do not feature legitimate sporting contests.
Instead, its programs feature storyline-driven combat sport matches with predetermined outcomes and fighting maneuvers that are worked, all
promoted as legitimate bouts.18.
Vince McMahon is the majority owner, chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of the company. Together with his wife Linda McMahon, and
their children Shane McMahon and Stephanie McMahon, the McMahons hold approximately 70% of WWE's economic interest and 96% of the voting
power in the company. The company's headquarters are located in Stamford, Connecticut with offices in New York City, Los Angeles, London,
Shanghai, Tokyo, Singapore, and Mumbai.19.110. The company previously bore the names, World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF), World Wrestling
Federation (WWF) and World Wrestling Federation Entertainment. Since 2002, the company has been recognised as World Wrestling Entertainment.
This was later simplified to WWE in 2011.
Capitol Wrestling Corporation (1952-1963)
Roderick James "Jess" McMahon was a successful boxing promoter who began working with Tex Rickard in 1926. With the help of Rickard, he began
promoting boxing at the third Madison Square Garden. A few years prior, professional wrestler Joseph Raymond "Toots" Mondt had created a new
challenge of professional wrestling that he called “Slam Bang Western Style Wrestling”. He convinced wrestler Ed Lewis and his manager Billy
Sandow to implement this new solution into the wrestling industry. Following this, he formed a promotion with both men and persuaded many
wrestlers to sign contracts with their Gold Dust Trio. After much success, a disagreement over power caused the trio to dissolve and, with
it, their promotion. Mondt later formed partnerships with several other promoters, including Jack Curley in New York City. Mondt eventually
took over the New York wrestling scene, due to the fact Curley was dying, with the aid of several bookers, one of whom was Jess McMahon.
Together, McMahon and Mondt created the Capitol Wrestling Corporation Ltd. (CWC), which later joined the National Wrestling Alliance in 1953.
In November 1954, Jess McMahon died and Ray Fabiani, one of Mondt's associates, brought in Vincent James McMahon.112. McMahon and Mondt were
very successful and soon controlled approximately 70% of the NWA's booking, largely due to their dominance in the heavily populated Northeast
region. In 1963, McMahon and Mondt left the NWA and created the World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF).
World Wide Wrestling Federation (1963-1979)
In early 1963, the World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF) was formed by McMahon and Mondt, following a dispute with the NWA over "Nature Boy"
Buddy Rogers being booked to hold the NWA World Heavyweight Championship.113. Both men left the company in protest following the incident and
formed the WWWF in the process, awarding Rogers the new WWWF World Championship in April of that year. He lost the title to Bruno Sammartino
a month later on May 17, 1963, after suffering a heart attack shortly before the match.
The WWWF operated in a conservative manner compared to other pro wrestling territories;114. it ran its major arenas monthly rather than
weekly or bi-weekly, usually featuring a babyface champion wrestling various heels in programs consisting of one to three matches.115.
Although business was initially rather strong, crowds in Madison Square Garden fell off due to a lack of television exposure. After gaining a
television program deal and turning preliminary wrestler Lou Albano as a manager for Sammartino’s heel opponents, the WWWF was doing sell out
business by 1970.
Mondt left the company in the late sixties and although the WWWF had withdrawn from the NWA, Vince McMahon, Sr. quietly re-joined in 1971. At
the annual meeting of the NWA in 1983, the McMahons and WWF employee Jim Barnett all withdrew from the organization.113. In March 1979, for
marketing purposes, the World Wide Wrestling Federation was renamed the World Wrestling Federation (WWF).116.
Current champions
Main article: List of current champions in WWE
Championship | Current champion(s) | Date won | Event | Previous champion(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
WWE Championship | John Cena | April 7, 2013 | WrestleMania 29 | The Rock |
World Heavyweight Championship | Alberto Del Rio | June 16, 2013 | Payback | Dolph Ziggler |
Intercontinental Championship | Curtis Axel | June 16, 2013 | Payback | Wade Barrett |
United States Championship | Dean Ambrose | May 19, 2013 | Extreme Rules | Kofi Kingston |
Tag Team Championship | The Shield (Roman Reigns & Seth Rollins) | May 19, 2013 | Extreme Rules | Team Hell No |
Divas Championship | AJ Lee | June 16, 2013 | Payback | Kaitlyn |
Other accomplishments
Accomplishment | Latest winner | Date won |
---|---|---|
Royal Rumble | John Cena | January 27, 2013 |
Money in the Bank (WWE Championship) | John Cena | July 15, 2012 |
Money in the Bank (World Heavyweight Championship) | Dolph Ziggler | July 15, 2012 |
Developmental territory champions
Championship | Current champion(s) | Date won | Event | Previous champion(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NXT Wrestling | |||||
NXT Championship | Bo Dallas | May 23, 2013 | NXT | Big E Langston | |
NXT Tag Team Championship | The Wyatt Family (Erick Rowan & Luke Harper) | May 2, 2013 | NXT | British Ambition[citation needed] (Adrian Neville & Oliver Grey) |
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